Europe’s aware Madrid principles not solution to Nagorno-Karabakh conflict - Hrant Melik-Shahnazaryan
In an interview with Tert.am, political scientist Hrant Melik-Shahnazaryan commented on a statement by Johannes Hahn, EU Commissioner for European Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations.
According to him, stalemated Armenian-Azerbaijani negotiations necessitate such statements and new solutions.
The expert points out faint idea of possible solutions.
“Of course, the conflicting parties themselves can propose their solutions,” Mr Melik-Shahnazaryan said. The mediators have been in search of solutions since 1994.
“Indeed, an idea of news proposals can hardly be formed to be acceptable to all the conflicting parties,” he said.
As to whether Europe considers the Madrid principles efficient and, by mentioning new methods, it means proposals that could replace the principles, Mr Melik-Shahnazaryan said:
“I firmly believe that Europe is well aware the Madrid principles cannot ensure a solution for the problem. In fact, they are not a formula that could result in a settlement of problem.”
Rejecting the Madrid principles requires political will as drafting them had required great efforts.
As regards Mr Hahn’s proposal to adopt the experience of the Balkans in settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Mr Melik-Shahnazaryan could not say anything of effectiveness of the proposal.
“European officials dealing with the problem should consider specific different thinking and sets of values of the Armenian and Azerbaijani peoples in making their proposals.”
The examples cited by European officials are different from the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.
“International experience could produce results, but peoples’ approaches play their role. I think that all of the proposals made by Europeans should be addressed to Azerbaijan as the Armenian side stated its willingness to cooperate and implement joint programs long ago. However, life has proved that Azerbaijan is not ready to meet even minimal requirements – I mean ensuring security,” Mr Melik-Shahnazaryan said.
Azerbaijan refuses to withdraw its snipers from the Line of Contact and rejects the idea of join use of water resources, as well as any idea that could ease the conflict. Both proposals and criticism should be specifically addressed, Mr Melik-Shahnazaryan concluded.
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