Turkey hammers out migration deal with EU in Brussels
The leaders of the 28 EU countries and Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu have agreed on a new migration plan.
Its six principles are due to put an end to illegal immigration to the bloc from the Middle East via the Balkan route and restore the Schengen Agreement, Sputniknews.com reports.
Turkey pledged to take back all illegal migrants that had arrived to the European Union and send in their place legal Syrian refugees to the bloc on one-for-one basis in exchange for the acceleration of visa liberalization negotiations, as well as EU accession talks and a previously-agreed-to sum of 3 billion euros ($3.29 billion at the current exchange rate). The sides are also committed to jointly improve the humanitarian situation in Syria. A final agreement based on these principles is expected to be arrived at during the next summit on March 17-18.
Monday's EU-Turkey summit was the second such event after November's talks, when Brussels and Ankara drafted a joint action plan, under which EU member states pledged to pay Turkey 3 billion euros over the next two years and fast-track Ankara’s EU accession talks in exchange for efforts to limit migrant arrivals.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that Turkey's proposal to exchange illegal migrants arriving in Greece for Syrian refugees from Turkey would be a "breakthrough" if it were implemented.
European Council President Donald Tusk said that illegal immigration to the European Union would not take place anymore.
"We agreed to work on the basis of the following principles: the return of all new irregular migrants crossing from Turkey into the Greek islands, the acceleration of the implementation of the visa liberalization roadmap, the speeding-up of the disbursement of three billion euros and additional funding for the refugee facilities for Syrians, the preparation for the opening of new chapters in the accession negotiations, the possibility of establishing in Syria areas which will be more safe and, finally, the resettlement of Syrian refugees on a one-for-one basis," Tusk said.
The European Union also intends to support Turkey's efforts to improve the humanitarian situation in several areas of Syria in order to allow the population to live in a safer environment, according to a joint statement issued by the EU heads of state or government on Tuesday.
Ankara has repeatedly called for the establishment of a no-fly zone in northern Syria, and criticized the United States for not backing the proposal. The European Union has not supported the initiative.
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