Armenian deputy FM’s statement sign of additional guarantees by Russia – Aghasi Yenokyan
In an interview with Tert.am, political scientist Aghasi Yenokyan commented on Armenian Deputy FM Shavarsh Kocharyan’s statement on a need for revising the Madrid principles. According to him, it suggests official Yerevan’s victories.
Mr Yenokyan, what is the reason for the Armenian deputy FM’s statement almost ten years after the Madrid principles were approved. What is the meaning of that statement?
It means that official Yerevan’s positions are stronger at the negotiating table, and it has now taken a harder line.
Does it mean official Yerevan could not make such statements earlier because they would have been ignored? Could any actions be taken on our proposal?
After the four-day hostilities this April, official Yerevan stated its readiness for territorial concessions. Later, however, it stopped using such rhetoric. That is, on the one hand, our armed forces seem to have become more powerful – be it new arms supplies reinforcement of our positions in Nagorno-Karabakh. On the other hand, something has changed in the negotiating process. We have got trump cards.
Was it after the Vienna meeting or after the Saint Petersburg meeting?
After the Saint Petersburg meeting, and even the argument that Russia has appointed Armenia’s prime minister – that is, Armenia is becoming more and more pro-Russian – means that Russia has given additional guarantees to Armenia.
Does revising the Madrid principles mean revising particular points?
The question is not revising the details. Rather, it is a question of the Madrid principle, which means we do not get the necessary security guarantees in exchange for territories. This is the reason what we want a revision.
In diplomatic terms, if something is not properly settled, nothing is settled. Does it mean Yerevan is seeking to re-start a settlement process?
The principles are clear: territories against security guarantees. And I do not think this formula can now be rejected. But “revising” means so territorial concessions remain on the agenda. If I am right, President Serzh Sargsyan said that no unilateral concessions would be made. But it is a question of adequate concessions rather than bilateral concessions.
Does it mean Yerevan will start proposing a package settlement rather than a phased settlement?
The latter option is certainly better as you can clearly see what you get in exchange for concessions. In the case of phased settlement, any imbalance will mean more substantial concessions by one of the sides, while the other may discontinue the process after it gets what it wanted.
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