Application of new Nagorno-Karabakh Constitution depends on political and public will – Gagik Baghunts
The Constitution of Nagorno-Karabakh is like a car capable of reaching a speed of 300km/h, but never exceeding 100km/h, Gagik Baghunts, Secretary of the Movement-88 parliamentary group, told Tert.am.
And attempts to amend the Constitution resemble purchase of a new car, capable of reaching 500km/h, but, given the realities of Artsakh [Nagorno-Karabakh], never exceeding 100km/h.
Mr Baghunts, a concept of constitutional amendments was published in Nagorno-Karabakh a few days ago, which envisages a transition from the current semi-presidential government to a presidential one. What is the reason for amending a Constitution approved just a decade ago?
To be sincere, Movement-88 is for a semi-presidential system. However, considering the four-day war in early April, we agreed to urgent solutions, rapid changes and efficient management. And presidential government can ensure it more effectively.
As regards the current system, I think it was in Artsakh’s interests, with concrete separation of powers. Another question is how effectively the previous government mechanisms were applied. The current Constitution of Nagorno-Karabakh is like a car capable of reaching a speed of 300km/h, but never exceeding 100km/h. And attempts to amend the Constitution resemble purchase of a new car, which is capable of reaching 500km/h, but, given the realities of Nagorno-Karabakh, never exceeding 100km/h.
That is, no guarantees that a new Constitution and a new government system will prove efficient in the Artakh reality.
We do not need any special guarantees. It depends on political and public will. The question is our being prepared to take advantage of the opportunities.
You have said the April war gave rise to urgent issues that could have easily been settled by presidential government. Could you cite an example of such an urgent issue?
In Artskah, it is the prime minister that deals with economic issues, while the president makes certain organizational and strategic decisions. But urgent issues imply decision-making by one person.
Some members of the Nagorno-Karabakh National Assembly objecting to constitutional amendments believe the purpose is to ensure authorities’ reproduction. Do you share their opinion?
I find it difficult to answer your question. As a physicist, I like dealing with concrete facts. So I cannot draw any conclusions. Time will show. We are still holding discussions on the concept. When the draft is ready, debates will take place and candidates will be nominated and we will make a clear decision.
You say the Movement-88 group is for the current system. On the other hand, you do not at all object to such reforms.
Yes, we are for semi-presidential government, but we believe that, in a war situation, a presidential government is acceptable to an extent. Moreover, a presidential model is an American model. So I do not think it poses a threat. Everything depends on how well we are ready to take advantage of the reforms to ensure progress and democratic consolidation of our state.
Do you think Artsakh residents feel a need for such changes?
It is too early to speak of that. Most people are not yet well aware of the essence of reforms.
Are any campaigns planned?
I think campaigns will be organized.
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