Congenital heart diseases rise to alarming levels in Armenia - conference
Of every 1,000 infants born in Armenia, 10 are diagnosed with congenital heart diseases.
The Armenian Association of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology on Saturday held a training conference in Yerevan to address the problem.
The event was chaired by Fred Ushakov, a doctor invited from the United Kingdom.
Speaking to reporters, the Association’s president, Karine Tokhunts, said that a meeting of the kind was being conducted for the first time ever in Armenia under the patronage of First Lady Rida Sargsyan and the practical support of the Ministry of Health.
“Doctor Ushakov, who is a prominent scholar in the area, will introduce to us to the latest methods of early diagnosis of heart diseases. We, as a professional association, are concerned by the increased frequency of natural defects observed in Armenia and around the world. Over the past couple of years, they have almost doubled, amounting to 18 per mille, which means we daily have 18 babies with defects out of every 1,000 birth. Heart diseases account for major part of the [congenital defects], as we have 10 cases with a heart disease per 1,000 infant.”
Addressing participants, Mr Ushakov said he sees many good doctors in Armenia, who are really eager to enhance their professional skills through such training events.
Describing the detection of heart diseases among the newborn and in fetuses as an urgent issue in contemporary world medicine, the doctor highlighted the social challenges stemming from the problem.
Citing the world statistics, Mr Ushakov said that 1 in 500 children born around the world is diagnosed with a serious heart defect. As for the lighter forms of the disease, he said they account for 1% of the total cases registered.
“The early detection of the defect allows us to perform more medical check-ups and prepare families [for future medical procedures]. In certain cases, after all, we may decide on terminating the pregnancy whenever the defect is found to be incompatible with life,” he added.
Anna Khudaverdyan, an obstetrician-gynecologist also attending the event, said that today’s medicine focuses on heart-diseases as a key problem amounting to child diseases, disability and mortality.
“Congenital defects are among the key causes of child mortality. Most of them are treated effectively, while another 20% [of children], who do not have hemodynamic disorders, remain under observation without treatment. There are defects which are incompatible with life, so it is important to detect congenital heart defects during pregnancy,” she said, stressing the role of ultrasound diagnosis.
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