Logic of negotiations needs changing – Masis Mailyan
Tension could grow on the Line of Contact given Azerbaijan’s intention to settle the problem in a military way, Masis Mailyan, Chairman of the Public Council for Foreign Policy and Security of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR), told Tert.am.
Azerbaijan even applied to the United Nations for cancellation of the trilateral ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh in 1994.
“On the other hand, Azerbaijan cannot take surprise actions because we are keeping the situation under control, and our army is taking preventive measures,” Mr Mailyan said.
Azerbaijan’s armed forces are defending themselves. He stressed that Azerbaijan asked for a ceasefire as soon as April 3, and Moscow mediated a ceasefire agreement.
“But it does not mean they are not going to attack again. We must be ready for both offences and defense,” Mr Mailyan said.
As regards a possibility of Armenia recognizing Nagorno-Karabakh’s independence, he said that Armenia would not do it in the 1990s, when the sides decided on Nagorno-Karabakh’s final status by means of negotiations.
“During recent years, Armenia’ authorities have stated the will recognize Nagorno-Karabakh if Azerbaijan unleashes war. And their statements remain in force. The situation has changed since April. The arguments that it will put an end to negotiations do not sound convincing any longer. Azerbaijan’s actions have shown the arguments do not work any longer because Armenia’s constructive, flexible or cautious policy failed to influence Azerbaijan, and they unleashed war. Azerbaijan unleashed war without recognizing Nagorno-Karabakh and applied for cancellation of the ceasefire agreement. The only thing for Armenia’s authorities to do is to use recognition as a deterrent factor,” Mr Mailyan said.
Revising old approaches is not bad.
Asked whether Azerbaijan will accept Armenia’s preconditions for resuming negotiations or whether the international community will force Azerbaijan into accepting them, Mr Mailyan said that the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing states – Russia, the United States and France – have the sufficient potential to enforce the preconditions.
Otherwise, “Armenia and Artsakh will be free to solve the problem and establish security. We will be freer in recognition.”
The priority is ceasefire observation if there is ceasefire at all.
“We are waging a declared war. When the situation gets stabilized and new guarantees are provided, we can think of negotiations. We cannot reject it, but we must impart a new quality to negotiations. Nagorno-Karabakh must return to the negotiating table. The co-chairs’ proposals and principles must be revised and the logic of negotiations must be changed. The logic was adopted early in 1991 and has not been changed since. These approaches are out of date,” Mr Mailyan said.
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