International Astronomical Union’s decision great event in Armenia’s political life - Areg Mickaelian
The International Astronomical Union has declared the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) a regional Astronomical Center, which is a great event in Armenia’s political life, but is not realized by many, Areg Mickaelian, Leading research associate and Head of Research Group, Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) and Co-President of the Armenian Astronomical Society, told Tert.am.
“The neighboring states will not tolerate Armenia as a regional center in any field – sports, science or culture. And it is only astronomy in Armenia that has been grated such an official status. This is a victory indeed because it is aimed at building up Armenia’s reputation and is an important step in this direction, which will facilitate resolution of our problems. When problems are dealt with, countries’ reputation is normally considered,” Mr Mickaelian said.
The decision-making was a long process as the International Astronomical Union thoroughly studies the bids.
“There is a need for the neighboring states’ consent and letters of recommendation, which is difficult to obtain in our region of conflicts. We received support from Iran, Georgia and Russia, as well as letters of recommendation from a number of European states, saying Armenia could play this role best of all,” Mr Mickaelian said.
As regards a need for financial assistance by Armenia’s government, the scientist said that the decision was made even before the government provided financial guarantees.
“We worked on three fronts at a time - the International Astronomical Union, neighboring states and our government – for each of them to express their support, but each of them appeared to be waiting for the others. However, we presented so many arguments to the International Astronomical Union that they granted Armenia this status without the two other preconditions satisfied,” the scientist said.
With respect to Azerbaijan’s response, Mr Mickaelian said that no information is available yet. However, according to the terms set by the International Astronomical Union, Armenia is supposed to address letters to the neighboring states and propose accession to the project.
“If Azerbaijan does not want to accede, they will lose. If they do, they will have to recognize our leading role, but they are not willing at all. We are winners in any case.”
Speaking of the BAO’s problems, Mr Mickaelian pointed out objective and subjective reasons for the fact that technical equipment and financing leave to be desired.
In terms of competition, Armenia must not be compared with such states as the United States, France Germany and Great Britain – their scientific budgets are larger than Armenia’s state budget. On the other hand, Armenia is among the leaders as compared with other states.
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